Various pains in the back bother last time, not only age, but also very young. Explains what is the position of the strong decrease in motor activity, decreased immunity, healthy way of life. As a result, suffer from all vital organs of the body, including the spine.
Unlimited access to our countrymen to drugs has aggravated the situation even more, instead of doing exercise and constantly monitor your health, most of the people take medicines for the pain and your treatment ends. As a result, with the time appear large problems, the treatment of the disease is prolonged in time and is much more expensive. Low back pain radiating to the leg, can be the cause of the disability partial or total loss of ability to work. But even in the mild cases are significantly reduce the quality of life of the patients.
Why is there a pain in the lower back, radiating to the leg
Without an understanding of the causes of the disease cannot make the right decisions. And the cause of education pain can only be understood after it, as is evident from the structure of the lumbar spine.
More often the cause of the appearance of these pains is the inflammation of the bundle of nerves that leave the spinal column. The nerves are located in a particular joint, which allows you to move the legs. Swelling very compresses the nerves, work permanently and send signals of patalgico state at the base of the brain. Responds to them and to minimize the risk of future compression of a nerve, just makes the movements painful, so you try to block the development of the pathology.
It activates the mechanism of self-preservation, the body, the person hurts to walk, spend more time in a state of tranquility. Peace gives the opportunity for the body to eliminate the swelling and return the vertebrae in the physiological state. In consequence, is reduced or disappears completely inflammation, the nerves no longer be fastened with the screws, the alarm signals in the brain do not reach, it does not send the pulses of pain, the patient can move without problems.
But so happens only in the cases in which the body through the mobilization of the reserves inland in the state of removing the cause of the edema without medical assistance. Unfortunately, this is not always, often without a specific treatment for the swelling does not go away. There are quite a lot of pathologies, as a result of experience the clinical.
The ratio of compression of the nerve endings
In the spine you will find a large number of spinal roots, when the compression is occurring pain syndromes. Very often this phenomenon has been observed in patients with osteochondrosis. To measure that increases the pathology increase sensations of pain, in complex cases, it is very difficult for any movement.
Table. The forms of the disease
| A form of disease | Description of the clinic |
|---|---|
| Muscle-tonic | The nerve endings are annoying to nearby tissue, which, due to the different processes have changed. Tissue occupy the space in which are placed the sensory nerve endings, which becomes the cause of the pain. Often, these pains have the pain the nature. |
| Vascular | The unpleasant sensations that appear as a result of the development of spasmodic syndrome. The spasm of the muscles can be caused by the development of degenerative disc disease. The attack is sudden without any apparent reason or appears after the uncomfortable twists of the trunk, lifting weights, etc, There are external causes of long stay in the same posture, the failure of the sudden twists of the trunk, lifting excessive loads. |
| Vegetative-vascular | The leg not only hurts, but also hold thy peace, stop tingling, you may feel strange the cold or the heat. In the long pain more upsetting to the heartbeat, the skin of the face pales. |
| Mixed | The diagnosis is very common, to such a description, the doctors resort to the impossibility of a precise definition of the causes of pain. |
What factors increase the risk of disease
The pain in the lower part of the back, which is transmitted in the leg, called sciatica. The disease does not have the constant clinical specificity, in principle, allows to make preliminary conclusions.
There are several factors that increase the risk of appearance of the pathology
- Long stay on the legs, especially if the footwear has high heels. In this case, the lumbar, the hotel unnatural curves, the load on the vertebrae increases, the weakness of the spinal discs do not support the increased load and change your settings. The increase in the external diameter of the shell compressed the nerve fibers that leave the spinal column. Doctors recommend users to provide the time for the rest of the spinal column, sit down, change shoes, make a small charge for the strengthening of the muscles of the back. Strong the muscle system in the foot for a long time to keep the weight of the person, through which decreases the load on the vertebrae.
- Pregnancy, and being overweight. During pregnancy are not only the increase of weight of the woman, but strangely enough it bent the vertebrae. If in this period follow the advice of the doctors, all the unpleasant sensations pass after a delivery by himself.
- Professionals of the practice of sports or heavy physical work. The load should agree with their own abilities.
- Congenital in the development of the pathology of the spine. As the growth of the pathology may increase to critical values. The curvature of the spine often occurs due to the lack of calcium in a growing organism. And it is not metabolized by the body only when the presence of vitamin D, which is formed under the influence of ultraviolet rays. The output is a lifestyle, a regular and long-stay in the open air, reduces the likelihood of the disease.
- The bulging of the intervertebral discs, hernia, deforming the osteochondrosis. These pathologies very often become the cause of the appearance of pains in the back, that dan in the leg. Just after the onset of your symptoms the majority of patients sent to the hospital and there he learns of his present diagnosis.
The symptoms of the
The main symptom is pain and limitation of movements. By changing the position of the body of the intensity only grows, the reduction of unpleasant sensations occurs only with total peace of mind of the patient. When walking, the pain increases to the point that the foot is difficult to move the patient around the time of the strip. If the status is running, then it changes the posture, the patient is leaning forward and hunching over.
The doctors say that it is a condition and never degenerates to the cancer. With a timely treatment, the prognosis is optimistic, but the progress of the disease to allow not worth. The sooner treatment begins, the less will be the time needed to achieve a positive result.
When the first appearances, it is recommended to reduce the load of work physically and to limit the number of drink liquid. If, within a period of three to four days the pain will not disappear, it is necessary to go to a medical centre.
Special attention should be address to your state, if the phenomena that have appeared after various injuries of the spine, is accompanied by an increase of the temperature, signs of redness of the skin in the lower part of the back. The deterioration of the sensitivity of the legs and the organs of the pelvis, the emanation of spontaneous urine and empty the colon to serve as a signal for the immediate comprehensive inspection of the state of health under stationary conditions.
The diagnosis
During the first visit, the doctor will question the patient on the time of appearance of the first pains, a possible reason for the dynamic changes of state. The disease is not considered a local disease, and requires treatment of the cause of origin. The patient necessarily is directed to the radiological investigation, magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography. Only a clear view affected focus allows your doctor to the diagnosis and design an effective program for the treatment.
As I stopped pain
Persistent or recurrent pain created a large number of problems for humans and markedly reduce quality of life. The treatment of the cause of the disease, it is recommended only after you eliminate the pain, the recommendations given the modern world of medicine. But any manipulation of the spinal column is strictly prohibited, without the special survey of medical equipment, allows doctors to visually see affected by the fireplace and take the right decision. The most modern appliances make the image surround, which eliminates the possibility of errors. Of course, if the doctor has a professional knowledge.
The injustice is done only in the establishment of health, at the focus, we introduce two medications: local anesthetic, to relieve pain and hydrocortisone for the therapeutic effect. Hydrocortisone relieves inflammation and inflammation and contributes to the complete cure.
How it is produced outrage
- Preparation of the patient to the procedure. The patient lies on a special table with the back upwards, the iodine is decontaminated conguration space.
- A special device is governed by both, to that on the monitor was clearly visible in the area of introduction of the drugs and the pain of the plot.
- The constant observation of their actions, the doctor inserts into the problematic place of the needle from the syringe and remove the medicine.
The pain in the lower back and the leg, and is held for several minutes. Further, the patient may present to the passage of other procedures of treatment and live a full life.
The treatment of the
During the exacerbation of the symptoms of the patient, bed rest is recommended, to relieve severe pain, we use different medicamentous means. In order to reduce the swelling may be limited to the reception of the liquid, if there are muscle spasms, are assigned to antispasmodics or muscle relaxants.
Unfortunately, the above outrage to us it is rarely used. This is due to two reasons:
- is very low the capacity of the health institutions, modern equipment special. For the collision, it is necessary to have a new x-ray, which allows you to perform all the manipulations in the online mode. The doctor on the monitor not only see the affected area of the spine, but clearly controls all movements of the needle of the syringe. If this observation does not make, are large the risks of consequences;
- that has been preserved from the times of the ussr medical tradition, in which the pain to the patient is considered in the natural state. In our country the anaesthetist until now, only there will be time of execution of the more complex operations. The word anesthesia is translated as insensitive, in developed countries, its long applied to alleviate the suffering of patients, not only in operation, but also in the time of a therapeutic treatment. Live without pain – the motto of all the developed countries clinics. Following this motto, they always possible the sensations of pain reliable are cut off by, regardless of their location and cause reasons. Only in this state are sick of the indicators is carried out a post-treatment.
Physiotherapy procedures
The medical science recommends the massage, the quiroprctica, the dirt, the bathrooms, and vitamins to the healing of physical education. All of these procedures help to improve the blood flow in the dead of the pathology of the organs. The improved blood flow, stimulates the processes of regeneration of tissues, promotes the fast development of the muscles of the spine. But all procedures can be performed after the removal of the acute symptoms of the disease.
The surgical treatment
It is used in extreme cases, when medical therapy has proven ineffective or there is large risk of a serious deterioration of the patient's condition. In the course of the operation of the affected units are removed partially or completely.
The prevention of the
The tips are not very original – to lead a healthy life and practicing tonic physical or any sport. The load must be adjusted in function of the age and the sex did not aspire to great achievements, and to put order to improve the health. It is recommended to constantly monitor the position, if necessary, correct the detected deviations.
In terms of the media, does not exist in the world of cases, with the help of the red clay can completely replace damaged spinal column, the non-confirmation of the efficacy of tea of birch in the kidneys, relieving pains of black radish, juice of agave, etc, it Must be remembered that the use of such tools leads to perpetuating the time of the visit of the doctor, the disease progresses, the treatment requires a greater amount of time and financial resources.