Low back pain is a symptom, is manifested to every person at some time in their life. Health statistics, the reality is that throughout his life the sensation of pain in this area, demonstrating close to 80% of the inhabitants of the european countries. At this same time, the doctors begin to sound the alarm, as the symptoms became "younger". If the pain in the lower part of the back, to the right or to the left, which could give or not give in the leg, was a prerogative only of the people of old, now the average age of their first manifestation – of 35 to 45 years of age. Often, your diagnosed even in teenagers. All of this indicates that to the question – why hurt the waist, the response should be to know each person, because nobody is safe from the occurrence of such pain.
In reality, the reasons for the progression of such condition sufficient. Often pain syndrome in the lumbar region accompanying osteochondrosis, lumbago, low back pain, multiple pathologies and lumbar-part sacred. It is important to understand that if you have manifested this symptom, in any case, you can not ignore. Of course, can cause and is physiological causes, such as the high workload of physical or hypothermia. But also syndrome pain in this area can be the first sign of progression of serious diseases in the human body. It is important that you immediately go to an appointment with a doctor who will be able to establish the true cause of such a state and appoint a proper treatment.
Varieties
Depending on your location:
- local. In this case, the pain syndrome is manifested in a particular location in the lumbar region. In some cases, the pain shoots up into the leg. Often manifested by pain in the back below the waist;
- widespread. In this case, the pain syndrome not only includes the lumbar area, but also the full back.
Depending on the duration of the pain syndrome are distinguished:
- periodic pain;
- permanent.
Periodic pain
Your name, this symptom is due to what it disappears after it is resolved the focus of the pain, and the man is fully recovered. Often the feelings of discomfort of this type are manifested as a result of the non-standardized physical exercise or the physiology of the human body. But often the cause of the appearance of periodic painful sensations are the pathology of internal organs and acute. It is worth noting that the pain, the causes of which are precisely the diseases of the vital organs, can be of two types:
- radiating;
- are collected.
Persistent pain
Typically, the causes of the manifestation of the pains of this type are:
- the inflammation in the bone and cartilage structures;
- the processes of dystrophy and the degradation in the bones and cartilage;
- the violation of treatment of the blood in the vessels of the legs.
Much less the cause of a constant pain in the lumbar region is the defeat of muscular structures or internal organs. Progression of the pain syndrome of this type are spoken in the case of resolve, the focus is almost impossible, since the mechanism of dystrophy of the bones and the cartilage has already started. Here the thing is that in medicine today there are almost no funds, which could completely eliminate dystrophic or degenerative processes in the human body.
The main causes of the manifestations of permanent pains:
- the defeat of the nerve fibers that leave the lumbar vertebra of the division;
- the defeat nerve of the knots, located near the spine in the area of the part of the sacred, as well as the lumbar.
Diseases, the leakage of which is accompanied by the emergence of constant pains in the lumbar region:
- low back pain;
- intervertebral the osteochondrosis;
- the sciatica;
- lumbar hernia;
- the scoliosis;
- radiculitis lumbar pain (often in the leg);
- thrombophlebitis. A characteristic feature is the strong irradiation of the pain in the affected leg. Often there is also a strong inflammation around a blood vessel damaged;
- atherosclerosis of 3 or 4 degrees;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- spondylosis;
- osteoporosis;
- different length of the legs.
Pain syndrome in women
Often, the question of why it hurts the waist, make the representative of the beautiful half of humanity. The pain in the lower part of the back, to the right or to the left may be one of the first signs of progression of dangerous gynecological diseases.
The causes of the manifestations of low back pain to the right and to the left of the woman:
- adneksit. Mainly the pain is located in the lower part of the abdomen, but also often occur in the kidneys, and even in the leg;
- torsion of an ovarian cyst.
- menopause;
- pregnancy.
The sensation of pain in the lower back in men
Pain in the lower part of the back to the left or to the right together with the representatives of the stronger sex, often manifest due to the nature of their professional activity. But it can also be a sign of and on the progression of the following diseases:
- prostatitis;
- the epididymitis. The main place of localization of pain is the area of the inguinal hernia. But also can be given with the back and leg.
The most common causes of the onset of pain
Pain in the lower back to the left or to the right is manifested as a consequence of the progression of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, kidney, dysfunction of vital organs, with infection of the nature. In addition, this symptom can be a symptom of the growth of cancerous tumors, or a complication of the surgery, the result of the metabolic disorders.
The causes of the appearance of pain in the lower part of the back to the left and to the right can be the following:
- the appendicitis. In this case, the main place of localization of the painful sensations is right iliac area, but can occur in the kidneys. Generally manifests itself by pain in the lower part of the back right;
- the cholecystitis. The pain often manifests itself in the right upper quadrant and radiates to the kidneys. It is observed the manifestation of pain in the lower part of the back, to the right (due to the location affected from the gall bladder);
- pancreatitis;
- adhesions after surgery;
- the renal pathology. In this case, may occur as a pain in the lower back and acute. In function of the kidney is affected by pathological process of manifesting pain in the lower back to the right or to the left. The sensation of pain accompanying pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrosclerosis, and other. The acute pain in the lower part of the back often shows up in the bottom of the kidneys, when he formed the conglomerate passes through the urinary ways;
- obesity 4 grade. Pain in the lower part of the back appears as a result of an increased load in this area;
- myositis. A sharp back pain when such pathologies are usually manifested after a strong hypothermia;
- infectious processes that occur in the bone tissue. For this condition characterized by acute pain in the lower back;
- the tumor. In the early stages of grief can not be. The acute pain in the lower part of the back is manifested in the 3-4 stage of development of cancerous tumours.
Curative interventions
Normally, patients who are concerned about not only the question, why it hurts the waist, but it is also interesting to do in this situation? The algorithm of the action can vary depending on if you know the cause of the pain or not.
If the patient has no idea of what caused a sharp pain in the lower back, the first thing you have to do is measure the temperature of your body. If it improves, means a high probability that the pain sensation instigated by the progression of infectious diseases or inflammatory processes. Regardless of do anything, it is not recommended – it is better to call the doctor or go to a medical center for consultation and diagnosis.
If the cause of the pain is the stretching of the muscle fibers or injury, in this case, you can begin to do the following:
- take anti-inflammatory tool. This measure of treatment will help soothe the pain and reduce the intensity of the inflammation;
- regardless of the treatment, you can take the medicine diuretic;
- the fixation of the muscles and bones of the back through the towel.
What you can't do:
- if you have a place for systematic consideration of the manifestation of pain in the lower part of the back, which gives you in the leg, taking meds for the constant pain is not recommended. The solution main symptom (pain) can complicate the process of diagnosis.
- as a method of treatment may not be warming. Many people believe that if hot weapons influenced by the place, the pain disappears. It is not as well;
- do not send in treatment with a therapist, if the violation of the provision of the vertebrae. These changes can be the result of calcification of the processes, therefore, none of the measures of treatment to apply, you can't until it passes a full examination of the body.
Treatment of pain in the lumbar region is dealing with a medical neurologist. The treatment plan is developed on the basis of what led to the manifestation of pain. The methods may be conservative, and operable. In general, at first the doctors take the decision to use conservative techniques of treatment, and because of their inefficiency resort to the intervention.
The pharmacological treatment can consist in the reception of these medicines:
- antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- the glucocorticoids;
- diuretics;
- antispasmodic;
- probiotics and other.